We hypothesize that circulating proteins are potential predictors of incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), mediators linking modifiable risk factors to ASCVD in adults, and early indicators of cardiovascular risk in children with obesity. This project will integrate proteomic, genomic, lifestyle and clinical data from adult and pediatric cohorts to gain molecular insights into cardiovascular disease risk at different life stages.
Integrating proteomics and genetics to investigate cardiovascular disease risk across life stages
Both genetic and modifiable risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and unfavorable lifestyle contribute to the development of ASCVD in adults. These cardiovascular risk factors are also evident in children with obesity. Proteomic profiling is a powerful approach for investigating disease prediction.
This project aims to associate circulating proteins with incident ASCVD, identify protein mediators linking risk factors to ASCVD in adults, and determine whether these proteins are indicators of cardiometabolic dysfunction in children with obesity. By integrating genetic data with mass spectrometry-based proteomics, we aim to uncover new insights into proteins that are causally involved in the pathogenesis of ASCVD.
We will use data from The Diet, Cancer and Health-Next Generations cohort, a population-based study with genotype, lifestyle information, cardiovascular risk factors, and linkage to nationwide registries. This project will include 800 participants with incident ASCVD and 800 randomly selected controls. It will also include over 3,000 children and adolescents with and without obesity from the HOLBAEK study, with genotype, cardiovascular risk factor information, and proteomic data.
Anja Olsen, Senior Researcher, Head of ‘Diet, Cancer and Health’ group, Danish Cancer Institute
Professor Torben Hansen, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen
Jens-Christian Holm, Associate Clinical and Research Professor, The Children’s Obesity Clinic, Department of Paediatrics, Holbæk Hospital